FORM
[VERB+ed] or irregular verbs
Examples:
Complete List of Simple Past Forms- You called Debbie.
- Did you call Debbie?
- You did not call Debbie.
USE 1 Completed Action in the Past
Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind.
Examples:
- I saw a movie yesterday.
- I didn't see a play yesterday.
- Last year, I traveled to Japan.
- Last year, I didn't travel to Korea.
- Did you have dinner last night?
- She washed her car.
- He didn't wash his car.
USE 2 A Series of Completed Actions
We use the Simple Past to list a series of completed actions in the past. These actions happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on.
Examples:
- I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
- He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00.
- Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs?
USE 3 Duration in Past
The Simple Past can be used with a duration which starts and stops in the past. A duration is a longer action often indicated by expressions such as: for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc.
Examples:
- I lived in Brazil for two years.
- Shauna studied Japanese for five years.
- They sat at the beach all day.
- They did not stay at the party the entire time.
- We talked on the phone for thirty minutes.
- A: How long did you wait for them?
B: We waited for one hour.
USE 4 Habits in the Past
The Simple Past can also be used to describe a habit which stopped in the past. It can have the same meaning as "used to." To make it clear that we are talking about a habit, we often add expressions such as: always, often, usually, never, when I was a child, when I was younger, etc.
Examples:
- I studied French when I was a child.
- He played the violin.
- He didn't play the piano.
- Did you play a musical instrument when you were a kid?
- She worked at the movie theater after school.
- They never went to school, they always skipped class.
USE 5 Past Facts or Generalizations
The Simple Past can also be used to describe past facts or generalizations which are no longer true. As in USE 4 above, this use of the Simple Past is quite similar to the expression "used to."
Examples:
- She was shy as a child, but now she is very outgoing.
- He didn't like tomatoes before.
- Did you live in Texas when you were a kid?
- People paid much more to make cell phone calls in the past.
IMPORTANT When-Clauses Happen First
Clauses are groups of words which have meaning but are often not complete sentences. Some clauses begin with the word "when" such as "when I dropped my pen..." or "when class began..." These clauses are called when-clauses, and they are very important. The examples below contain when-clauses.
Examples:
- When I paid her one dollar, she answered my question.
- She answered my question when I paid her one dollar.
When-clauses are important because they always happen first when both clauses are in the Simple Past. Both of the examples above mean the same thing: first, I paid her one dollar, and then, she answered my question. It is not important whether "when I paid her one dollar" is at the beginning of the sentence or at the end of the sentence. However, the example below has a different meaning. First, she answered my question, and then, I paid her one dollar.
Example:
- I paid her one dollar when she answered my question.
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
El pasado simple se utiliza para hablar de una acción concreta que comenzó y acabó en el pasado. Lo usamos con expresiones como: last year, yesterday, last night...
Ejemplo:
- Tomy stayed at home last night. (Tom se quedó en casa anoche.)
También podemos expresar una duración hablando del pasado: all day, for years, for thirty minutes...
Ejemplo:
- Tomy talked to me for two hours. (Tom habló conmigo durante dos horas.)
Otras partículas
La partícula Ago hace referencia a una acción terminada en un tiempo pasado y significa "hace". Siempre se coloca al final de la frase.
Ejemplo: Jackie left school a long time ago (Hace tiempo que Jackie dejó la escuela).
- You just called Debbie.
- Did you just call Debbie?
- Ahí van algunos links a páginas dónde podeis hacer ejercicios gratuitos:
- Ahí va la traducción:
Gramatical Structure / Estructura Gramatical (example with verb to eat)
Afirmative clause / Frase afirmativa
Sujeto + verbo en pasado --> I ate (Yo comí)
Negative clause / Frase negativa
Sujeto + did + not + verbo--> I did not eat (Yo no comí)
Interrogative clause/ Frase interrogativa
Did + sujeto + verbo? --> Did I eat? (¿Comí yo?)
Sujeto + verbo en pasado --> I ate (Yo comí)
Negative clause / Frase negativa
Sujeto + did + not + verbo--> I did not eat (Yo no comí)
Interrogative clause/ Frase interrogativa
Did + sujeto + verbo? --> Did I eat? (¿Comí yo?)
El pasado simple se utiliza para hablar de una acción concreta que comenzó y acabó en el pasado. Lo usamos con expresiones como: last year, yesterday, last night...
Ejemplo:
- Tomy stayed at home last night. (Tom se quedó en casa anoche.)
También podemos expresar una duración hablando del pasado: all day, for years, for thirty minutes...
Ejemplo:
- Tomy talked to me for two hours. (Tom habló conmigo durante dos horas.)
Otras partículas
La partícula Ago hace referencia a una acción terminada en un tiempo pasado y significa "hace". Siempre se coloca al final de la frase.
Ejemplo: Jackie left school a long time ago (Hace tiempo que Jackie dejó la escuela).
AQUÍ VAN ALGUNOS EJERCICIOS A VER QUÉ OS PARECEN: ESPERO VUESTROS COMENTARIOS
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/18970711/order.htmhttp://dl.dropbox.com/u/18970711/order_the_sentences.htm
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/18970711/past_2_ardora_html.htm
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/18970711/past_simple3.htm
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/18970711/regular_past.htm
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/18970711/relate.htm
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/18970711/sopa_letras_ardora_bueno.htm
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/18970711/hangman.htm
gracias! me van a venir mu bien! un saludo
ResponderEliminarpodrías enviarme algún ejercicio de past simple al correo??? Gracias. Almudena
ResponderEliminarvuelvo a darte las gracias pero tal y como me has dicho, usando mi correo. Un saludo. jordi
ResponderEliminar